Uncontested Divorce in New York: Process and Key Issues

Divorce proceedings in New York generally fall into two categories: contested divorce and uncontested divorce. In a contested divorce, the spouses disagree on one or more important issues and have to litigate in Court. In an uncontested divorce, both spouses agree to end the marriage and have resolved all essential issues before submitting divorce papers to the Court.

An uncontested divorce in New York is faster, less expensive, and less stressful than contested matrimonial litigation. Once the parties reach a complete agreement, they may prepare and file the divorce papers themselves or retain an experienced New York uncontested divorce attorney to prepare, review, and file the required documents.

What Is an Uncontested Divorce in New York?

An uncontested divorce means that both spouses agree on all material terms of the divorce. These terms usually include:

• equitable distribution of marital property and debts;
• spousal maintenance, also known as alimony;
• child support, if there are unemancipated children;
• payment of children’s extracurricular activities, tuition, summer camp expenses, health insurance, and unreimbursed medical expenses;
• custody and parenting time, if there are minor children; and
• The legal grounds for divorce.

New York recognizes “no-fault” divorce based on an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage for at least six months. This ground is commonly used in uncontested divorce cases because it does not require either spouse to prove wrongdoing by the other spouse.

Child Custody and Parenting Time in an Uncontested Divorce

If the spouses have minor children, they must agree on custody and parenting time. Custody generally includes two separate issues: physical custody and legal custody.

Physical custody, also called residential custody, refers to where the child primarily lives. The children may live mainly with one parent, while the other parent has parenting time, including weekends, holidays, school breaks, vacations, and overnight visits.

In some cases, parents agree to a shared parenting schedule. This may work where both parents live near each other, communicate well, and can cooperate regarding school, activities, transportation, and the children’s daily needs. Any custody arrangement should be practical and in the best interests of the children.

Legal custody refers to decision-making authority for major issues involving the children, including education, medical care, religion, and international travel.

The parties may agree that one parent will have sole legal custody. In that situation, one parent generally has final decision-making authority, although the agreement may still require that parent to consult with the other parent.

The parties may also agree to joint legal custody. In that situation, both parents are expected to discuss and agree on major decisions. If they cannot agree, they may need to return to Court unless their agreement provides another method for resolving disputes.

If there are existing Family Court custody or visitation orders, those orders may sometimes be incorporated into the uncontested divorce documents, provided that both parties agree and the terms remain appropriate.

Child Support in a New York Uncontested Divorce

In New York, both parents have a legal obligation to support their unemancipated children until the age of 21, unless a child becomes legally emancipated earlier. Emancipation can be fact-specific and may involve circumstances such as marriage, military service, or becoming financially independent.

If the parties have unemancipated children, child support must be addressed in the divorce settlement. A Stipulation of Settlement should state the presumptively correct amount of child support under the New York Child Support Standards Act and explain any agreed-upon deviation from that amount.

Under the New York child support guidelines, the basic child support percentage is generally:

• 17% for one child;
• 25% for two children;
• 29% for three children;
• 31% for four children; and
• at least 35% for five or more children.

These percentages are applied to the parents’ combined parental income up to the statutory income cap. As of March 1, 2026, the combined parental income cap for New York child support calculations is $193,000. For combined parental income above $193,000, the Court has discretion to determine whether the statutory percentages should be applied to income above the cap.

Generally, the non-custodial parent pays child support to the custodial parent based on the non-custodial parent’s pro rata share of the combined parental income.

Income may include wages, salary, business income, bonuses, and other income, subject to certain deductions. Deductions may include FICA taxes, New York City income taxes, existing court-ordered child support for other children, and spousal maintenance actually paid.

Parents may agree to deviate from the guideline child support amount. However, the agreement must clearly state the guideline calculation and the reason for the deviation. The Court must review and approve the child support terms before signing the Judgment of Divorce.

Spousal Maintenance in an Uncontested Divorce

Spousal maintenance, formerly known as alimony, may also need to be addressed in an uncontested divorce. New York has statutory formulas for calculating temporary and post-divorce maintenance. The calculation generally considers the parties’ respective incomes, whether child support is being paid, and other statutory factors.

The duration of maintenance often depends on the length of the marriage. The purpose of maintenance is to help the lower-earning spouse transition toward financial independence after divorce.

In many uncontested divorce cases, the parties agree to waive spousal maintenance. In other cases, maintenance may be negotiated as part of a broader financial settlement, especially where one spouse is keeping certain assets, assuming certain debts, or making a lump-sum payment.

Equitable Distribution of Marital Property and Debts

New York follows the rule of equitable distribution. This means that marital property must be divided fairly, although not necessarily equally.

Marital property may include:

• real estate;
• bank accounts;
• retirement accounts;
• brokerage and investment accounts;
• vehicles;
• business interests;
• household property;
• debts, loans, and credit card balances.

Before filing for an uncontested divorce, the spouses should identify all marital assets and debts. They should decide who will keep which assets, who will be responsible for which debts, and whether any accounts need to be closed, transferred, refinanced, or divided.

For example, spouses may need to separate joint bank accounts, remove one spouse from a credit card account, transfer title to a vehicle, refinance a mortgage, or prepare documents for the division of retirement assets.

A carefully drafted New York divorce settlement agreement can help avoid future disputes and make sure both parties understand their rights and obligations.

Why an Uncontested Divorce Can Save Time and Money

An uncontested divorce is usually more cost-effective than a contested divorce because the parties avoid lengthy litigation, multiple court appearances, discovery disputes, motion practice, and trial preparation. It may also reduce emotional stress and allow the spouses to move forward with greater certainty.

However, “uncontested” does not mean that the paperwork is unimportant. The divorce documents must be properly prepared, signed, notarized, filed, and submitted to the correct Court.

If there are children, support issues, real estate, retirement accounts, business interests, or debts, the paperwork must be especially accurate. Mistakes in uncontested divorce papers can delay the case or result in rejection by the Court clerk or the Judge.

How the Uncontested Divorce Process Works in New York

Once all issues are resolved, either spouse may contact an uncontested divorce attorney to prepare the required documents. These documents may include the Summons, Verified Complaint, Affidavit of Defendant, Stipulation of Settlement, child support worksheets, proposed Judgment of Divorce, and other required forms.

After the documents are signed and notarized, they are electronically filed with the New York State Supreme Court. Divorce cases in New York are handled by the Supreme Court, not Family Court.

After filing, the documents are reviewed by the Court clerk. If corrections are required, the attorney may submit revised documents. Once the papers are accepted and reviewed, the Judge may sign the Judgment of Divorce.

The waiting time for a signed Judgment of Divorce depends on the county, the Court’s workload, and whether the papers are complete and properly prepared. There is no set timeline; the wait often depends on the Judge’s docket and the number of other pending cases.

Supreme Courts in Brooklyn, Queens, Manhattan and Nassau County

Divorce cases in New York are handled by the Supreme Court, not Family Court. An uncontested divorce is usually filed in the Supreme Court of the county where either spouse lives:

• Brooklyn: Kings County Supreme Court, 360 Adams Street
• Queens: Queens County Supreme Court, 88-11 Sutphin Boulevard, Jamaica
• Manhattan: New York County Supreme Court, 60 Centre Street
• Nassau County: Nassau County Supreme Court, 100 Supreme Court Drive, Mineola

The papers are filed electronically, so in many uncontested cases the spouses do not need to appear in court. For related issues, see our article on child support and our guides to spousal support and maintenance and uncontested divorce and legal separation. We meet clients at our Brooklyn office and our Hempstead office.

Speak With a New York Uncontested Divorce Attorney

If you and your spouse have agreed on the major issues of your divorce, an uncontested divorce may be the most efficient and affordable way to end the marriage. A properly prepared settlement agreement can protect your rights, reduce delays, and help avoid future disputes.

Sharifov & Associates, PLLC assists clients with uncontested divorce matters in New York, including divorce papers, settlement agreements, child support, custody provisions, spousal maintenance, and equitable distribution of property. If you have questions about an uncontested divorce in New York, please contact our office.